Sons Lovers Essay Example For Students

Children Lovers Essay Children Lovers. A Short Summary. The initial segment of the novelfocuses on Mrs. Morel and her despondent union with a drinking digger. She hasmany contentions with her significant other, some of which have agonizing outcomes: onseparate events, she is bolted out of the house and hit on the head with adrawer. Offended from her better half, Mrs. Morel breathes easy in light of her fourchildren, particularly her children. Her most established child, William, is her top pick, andshe is exceptionally disturbed when he accepts a position in London and moves from the family. When William nauseates and kicks the bucket a couple of years after the fact, she is squashed, not evennoticing the remainder of her youngsters until she nearly loses Paul, her second son,as well. Starting there on, Paul turns into the focal point of her life, and the twoseem to live for one another. Paul goes gaga for Miriam Leivers, who liveson a ranch not very a long way from the Morel family. They carry on a close, butpurely non-romantic, relationship for a long time. Mrs. Morel doesn't favor ofMiriam, and this might be the fundamental explanation that Paul doesn't wed her. Heconstantly falters in his sentiments toward her. Paul meets Clara Dawes, a suffragette who isseparated from her significant other, through Miriam. As he turns out to be nearer with Clara andthey start to talk about his relationship with Miriam, she discloses to him that heshould consider fulfilling their adoration and he comes back to Miriam to perceive how shefeels. Paul and Miriam accommodate and are quickly happy,but right away a short time later, Paul concludes that he wouldn't like to wed Miriam, andso he severs with her. She despite everything feels that his spirit has a place with her, and,in part concurs hesitantly. He understands that he cherishes his mom most, in any case. In the wake of severing his relationship with Miriam,Paul starts to invest more energy with Clara and they start an extremelypassionate undertaking. In any case, she wouldn't like to separate from her better half Baxter,and so they can never be hitched. Pauls mother becomes sick and he dedicates muchof his opportunity to thinking about her. At the point when she at last passes on, he is grieved and,after a last supplication from Miriam, goes off alone toward the finish of the novel.1AN ANALYSISFirst distributed in 1913, Sons and Lovers is viewed as D. H. Lawrences first significant novel. The tale has consistently been consideredcontroversial and has been prohibited commonly in America and in Europe. This isdue to Lawrences forthcoming treatment of human sexuality and sexual topics. A large portion of what individuals haveobjected to is Lawrences portrayal of sex. Today, this issues less, butconsidering the time where he composed, his depiction is very visionary. Other than the distinctive delineations of sex and sexuality in Sons and Lovers, Lawrence depended intensely on sexual imagery. Muchof his imagery was Freudian-based, as Lawrence was intrigued by the Austrianpsychiatrist and the then-developing investigation of psychiatry. Nonetheless, this sexuality is notthe focal point of the work. Children and Loversprimarily manages two fundamental subjects. First is the contention between the maincharacter, Paul Morel, and his mom, Gertrude Morel. This relationship is asbeautiful as it is damaging. The idea of their unique relationship hasbeen noted as being Oedipal.The other subject is attractionand aversion in adoration, investigated through Paul Morel and his two darlings, Claraand Miriam, who are very contrary energies. Clara is a women's activist who is hitched, andMiriam is a kind of bashful nation young lady. The tale starts with GertrudeMorel and her better half Walter, a troubled marriage that gives so muchconflict in the life of their child Paul. On account of this relationship, Gertrudespends increasingly more of her time spoiling the youngsters, Paul, William, Annieand Arthur. Notwithstanding, she has the most personal connection with her middleson, Paul. This relationship is a point of convergence for a great part of the work. As thestory advances Paul develops from early stages to adulthood. During this time, Pauldiscovers ladies. This prompts a lot and constant clash between these women(Clara and Miriam) and Pauls mother, who feels she is on struggle with themfor Pauls love. This contention is the most essential, fundamental thought in thenovel. The contention has numerous adverseeffects on Pauls capacity to shape durable associations with individuals ofthe other gender. The contention at last finishes with the passing of Gertrude. Herdeath is ostensibly an essential end to Pauls proceeded with absence of long lastingrelationships.2The Morel family in general canbe seen as one loaded with distressed and a family that has been botched. The vast majority of the familys battle isrooted in the adoration/loathe connection among Walter and Gertrude Morel. Gertrude consistently felt a blend of adoration and anguish for Walter(Lawrence 66). Probably the biggest issue with their entire marriage is thatthey are very inverse people. Walter was raised with littleeducation or religion and is content with the states of their destitution. Gertrude, then again, was raised as an accomplished, puritanicalwoman with a characteristic propensity for bettering herself and a heartfelt contempt forher financial position. How might it be that these twoopposites draw in one another therefore? Maybe this fascination is established in thepresence of double selves inside the pair. For instance, Gertrude is a Puritan bynature, yet a genuinely erotic being by aura. This should work very nicelywith Walters rude appearance and progressively delicate heart (54). In spite of hisoutward appearance, Morel does really have a delicate nature. In the event that he didn't reallyhave an inner voice, he would have abandoned Gertrude to freeze afterhe bolted her out. Rather, he opened the lock and let her in. He is soashamed by his conduct that he ran rapidly to bed so as to stay away from his better half. Antigone by Sophocles is one of the most distingui EssayMany of the images utilized in Sons andLovers are phallic in nature, and are focused on the books fundamental ideathat the phallus has a lot of control over the connections of people. A case of this center thoughtlies in the accompanying section: The incredible pony breathedheavily, moving round its red flanks, and looking dubiously with itswonderful huge eyes upwards from under its brought down head and fallingmane(Lawrence 211). The pony speaks to the naturaland unforced force that will cause a fracture in Paul and Claras relationship, arift that will lead Paul to Miriam. The pony is a great Freudian phallicsymbol. In this manner, Lawrences center thought is insinuated. The ponies unbridled vigourrepresents a break the impact the phallus will have on Paul and Clara andtheir relationship. Another phallic image utilized byLawrence is the hen. In one piece of Sonsand Lovers, Miriam fears letting a hen peck seed out of her hand. Afterward, when she defeats this dread, Paul happens upon Miriam carefully taking care of thehen and gives comfort during Miriams trial. Paul gives such expressions asIt wont hurt you (Lawrence 172) and other steady expressions thatbring to mind the physical demonstration of adoration. The hen is illustrative of thephallic power by and by following up on the man and lady. For this situation, a forcedraws the two together. Other than the sort of sexualsymbolism that has numerous degrees of significance and significance, is a caring that issuperficial. Lawrence is, maybe, most popular for his utilization of more blatantsymbolism (Van Ghent 22). This utilization of sexual imagery is evident and not intendedto pass on any profound and savvy implications. This utilization of imagery exitsprimarily to give disposition. In the succession where Clara and Paul firstconsummate their relationship, Claras red carnations drop their petals allover her garments and on the ground. The portrayal is s elf-evident: the end ofher virginity. Lawrence was exceptionally partial to conspicuous imagery, for example, this. Children and Lovers was Lawrences first extraordinary novel, and a considerable lot of thedevices he utilized in its composing became drifts in his later works. 5BIBLIOGRAPHY:1. Children and Lovers, a general synopsis, http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/sonsandlovers/summary2. Children and LoversOverview, http://www.shs.springfield.k12.il.us3. The Morels, A Case Study in Dysfunction, http://www.shs.springfield.k12.il.us4. Eleanor Sullo, D. H Lawrence and the connections in Sonsand Lovers, http://www.essortment.com/in/Literature.Books/index.htm5. Imagery in Sonsand Lovers, http://www.shs.springfield.k12.il.us

Mark Twain Celebration Essays - Mark Twain, Lecturers,

Imprint Twain Celebration Imprint Twain Mark Twain is presumably the best American creator to ever live. His style of composing changed the world until the end of time. Before Mark Twain everybody composed on genuine themes. Twain was the main American to compose comedys. Individuals enjoyed him since never bofore had their been a writer who really could make the peruser snicker. Numerous individuals wonder how Mark Twian has gotten the best American creator. Dr. Elliot Engle says Englands best author, William Shakesphere, composed more than thirty-five brilliant plays. Imprint Twain composed just seven stories. A large portion of his accounts are about children. The one story that makes Mark Twain such an extraordinary creator is the unfading Huckleberry Finn. Dr. engle claims that this book will consistently be an American great. Imprint Twain was brought into the world 1835 out of a little Missouri town called Hannibal. His original name was Sammuel Langhorne Clemens. He utilized the name Mark Twain during his expert carrer. Twain drew on his childhood along the Mississippi River for a significant number of the characters and occurrences in his work.(Benets) It was clear that Twain didn't care for his home state for Missouri. When he left, He never returned(Dr. Engle). Engle likewise says that he called his home state Wretchedness, instesd of Missouri. During his youth, Twain's family was not extremely rich. His dad was an unsuccssful legal advisor from Virgina. Imprint Twains days in school didn't keep going extremely long in light of the fact that he dropped out. The primary occupation that Twain got was working for the paper in Hannibal. This activity was the most exceedingly terrible in the town(DR. Engle). Each grieving he had to wake up at 4:30 to be grinding away by 5:00. At the point when he got the chance to work he needed to cleave wood to heat up the workplace, wake the editorial manager, cook the editors breakfast, get the editors mess, lastly mop the floors. This was the eaisest part of his work. Hannibal didn't have a typewriter to type the words onto the paper with, so Twain needed to stamp each letter onto the paper. He never could discover the letter he was searching for in light of the fact that the alcoholic janitor,who woked their, consistently was stamps in an inappropriate spot. So before each letter he put on the paper, Twain would need to hope to ensure it was the right one.

Business Model of Siemens

Business Model of Siemens © Shutterstock.com | Robert FruehaufSiemens is a worldwide giant conglomerate that makes anything from toasters and irons to gas turbines, transformers and medical imaging equipment. In this article, we will look at 1) introduction, 2) the business model, 3) corporate culture, and 4) controversies and issues.INTRODUCTION TO SIEMENSSiemens AG is the biggest engineering company in Europe and was created in 1847. The company is a German multinational conglomerate and the main divisions it operates in include industry, energy, healthcare and infrastructure and cities. The company is headquartered in Berlin and Munich. The huge company has close to 349,000 employees in as many as 190 countries worldwide. Global revenue was reported to be 75 billion Euros in 2013. The highest revenue generating unit for the company is the industrial automation division. This is followed by the medical healthcare unit which produces medical diagnostics equipment. The medical unit brings in about 12 percent of the company’s total profit.In 2014, the company announced plans to reduce bulk by cutting as many as 16,000 jobs. This could help the company cut as much as 1 billion euros in cost. The cuts represent about 3 percent of the workforce. The jobs will be cut from both the simplification of regional operations and a leaner divisional structure. HistorySince its inception in 1847, the company has been through many transformations. A brief history is given below:1847 â€" 1901Siemens began as Siemens and Halske and was founded in October of 1847. The founders, Werner von Siemens and Johann Georg Halske, launched their invention based on the Telegraph. The invention used a needle to point to a series of letters instead of the Morse code. By 1848, the company had successfully created a long distance telegraph line within Europe. A first of its kind, this line ran from Berlin to Frankfurt for about 500km. One Siemens brother began the London office in 1858 while another created a presen ce in Russia in 1955 both following the expansion of the telegraph line to these areas. The company achieved a landmark by completing the telegraph line from Calcutta to London in 1867. Other achievements during this period included the production of a dynamo without permanent magnets as well as the Siemens AC Alternator powered by a watermill. The practical application of this was seen in the world’s first electric street lights in the UK. The company further grew to expand into light bulbs and even electric trains. In 1887, the company expanded to Japan.1901 â€" 1933In 1897, the company was incorporated and following this some units were merged with Schuckert Co. This led to the company becoming Siemens-Schuckert. By 1907, the company has reached 34,324 employees and became the 7th largest German company based on employee numbers. The company collaborated with two other companies in 1919 to form the Osram Lightbulb Company and during the 1920s and 1930s the company branched out into the production of radios, televisions and electron microscopes. It also constructed the first of its kind Ardnacrusha Hydro Power Station in the Irish Free State. The company made the move to consolidate with a few other companies in 1932 to form Siemens-Reiniger-Werke AG.1933 â€" 1945Through the end of World War II, factories and facilities in major German cities were destroyed by air raids. To preserve assets and continue production, manufacturing was relocated to alternate locations and regions. By doing this, war related and every goods continued to be supplied.1945 â€" 2001Following the war, the company moved to a new base in Bavaria and in the 1950s began the production of computers, semiconductor devices, washing machines and pacemakers. By 1966, several elements of the company namely Siemens Halske, Siemens-SchuckertWerke and Siemens-Reiniger Werke combined to create Siemens AG. In the same period, the company continued its history of collaboration by forming Kraftwer k Union with AEG to join the nuclear power business. This unit was later reintegrated into the company. The company made its first telephone exchange in 1980 and acquired a UK based defence and technology company called Plessy in 1988. Siemens retained control of the company’s avionics, radar and traffic control businesses. This was later sold to British Aerospace and a German aerospace company. The company continued to acquire interests in technology, energy and industry to expand the business further. The company also created a Siemens Financial Services unit in 1997. The aim was to help financing issues and manage financial risk for the giant company.2001 â€" 2011A major development during this time was the 50/50 joint venture of the Fixed Networks, Mobile Networks and Carrier Services Division with Nokia’s Network Business to form a new company called Nokia Siemens Networks. The merger was delayed because of ongoing bribery investigations against Siemens. This was not the fi rst controversy to hit the company with other incidents in the past. The company admitted to the allegations and a fine of 201 million euros was levied on the company. Contracts with the Nigerian Government were cancelled as a result of this incident.The company continued its growth in the 2000s by incorporating Chemtech Group from Brazil into the Siemens Group. The company brought in expertise in the fields of industrial process optimization, consultancy and engineering services. Some other acquisitions during this time included companies in the fields of Automation and Drives, data organization and presentation, small and industrial gas turbines and phones, wind energy, broadband network equipment, CCTV systems, water and waste water treatment systems and medical solutions among others. It also expanded business in Afghanistan, the US and China.2011 â€" PresentIn 2011, the company made the decision to list Osram on the stock market but while retaining long term interest in it. In the same year, the company announced its exit from the nuclear sector following the Fukushima Nuclear Disaster. This disaster led to changes in the German energy policy which directed more focus towards renewable sources of energy. The company acquired a rail company in 2012 and in 2013, sold its stake in Nokia Siemens Networks to Nokia, ending the company’s presence in the telecommunications sector. The company successfully bid for a substantial order for power plant components in August 2013 from a Saudi oil firm. There are also plans to set up a facility to create offshore wind turbines in England, in keeping with the increased use of wind to generate energy.BUSINESS MODELBusiness Segments, Products and ServicesThe company divides itself into the following four main sectors and 19 divisions. Briefly, these are:IndustryThis sector includes Industry Automation, Drive Technologies and Customer Services divisions.Products and ServicesProducts in this category include building autom ation equipment and systems, building operations equipment and systems, building fire safety equipment and systems, building security equipment and systems, motors and drives for conveyor belts, pumps and compressors, heavy duty motors and drivers for rolling steel mills, compressors for oil and gas pipelines, mechanical components, automation equipment and systems for production machinery and tools and industrial plants for water and raw material processing. EnergyThis sector includes Fossil Power Generation, Wind Power, Solar and Hydro, Oil and Gas, Energy Service and Power Transmission divisions. The company earned 26.6 billion Euros in Revenue in 2013. At present it employs about 83,500 employees.CompetitorsThe company faces major competition from GE Energy. Different competitors exist for product lines such as Aldstorm Grid and ABB for smart grids.Products and ServicesSome of the products in this sector include large scale gas and steam turbine generators, fossil fueled power p lants, power plant modernizations and upgrades, wind power turbines and wind farms, substations, high voltage circuit breakers, voltage regulators, surge arrestors, transformers, process control, power management systems and decision support tools for plant and network operators, air pollution control equipment, turbocompressors for petrochemical, refining, oil and gas and chemical uses and training and consulting services.Key ChallengesThe key challenges faced by the company in this area include resource efficiency, climate protection, economic efficiency and reliable power supply. HealthcareThis sector includes Imaging and Therapy Systems, Clinical Product, Diagnostics and Customer Solutions divisions. The business unit is based in Erlangen, Germany with regional presence in different areas around the world. The company formally became Siemens Medical Solutions in 2001 and Siemens Healthcare in 2008. The company employs 49,000 employees with a larger concentration based in Germany .CompetitorsMajor competitors for Siemens Healthcare include GE Healthcare, Philips, Toshiba and Cerner.Products and ServicesMajor products include Healthcare IT and Infrastructure, Hearing Instruments, Laboratory Diagnistics, Medical Imaging, therapy systems, Accessories and OEM Equipment, Refurbished Systems, Education and Training and other services.USPSome key areas that help Siemens Healthcare stay ahead of its competition include:Innovation â€" the company has a large number of patents and spend a considerable amount in RD. This helps meet and anticipate customer needs.Service Delivery â€" the company uses expert local service, training and logistics for service delivery. The idea is to combine personalized care and advanced services that may be located remotely.Lifestyle Value Program â€" this is an integrated and comprehensive customer care plan to help customers gain the most from their investments by offering programs and support to further develop their skills, productivi ty and capabilities to ensure that patient care continues to become better.Customer Focus â€" the company focuses on continuous improvement, customers and quality. There are customer outreach programs to communicate with them. Infrastructure and CitiesThis sector comprises of the Rail Systems, Mobility and Logistics, Low and Medium Voltage, Smart Grid, Building Technologies and OSRAM. This sector works towards solutions for urban mobility, environmental protection and energy conservation. The company employs close to 87,000 employees.CompetitorsIn the rail division, the company faces competition from many companies including Bombardier, Hitachi, Alstom and CAF.Products and ServicesMajor products for this sector include rail systems, rail automation, infrastructure logistics, intelligent traffic and transportation systems, electric mobility infrastructure, smart grids and building technologies.USPThere is constant innovation and a concentrated focus on the customer itself. Apart from these, there are also the Siemens IT Solutions and Services, Siemens Financial Services and the Research and Development unit. The company invested nearly 4 billion Euros in RD in 2011. This was equal to 5.3 percent of the Group’s revenue. The company has 11,800 RD employees in Germany and close to 16,000 globally. Some of the countries where these people are based include India, Mexico, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Austria, China, Denmark, Croatia, France the United Kingdom and the United States.CORPORATE CULTUREAccording to the company, the culture is friendly and open. There are also competitive salaries and performance related bonuses. The company also offers some flextime plans such as part-time work. There are also well staffed daycares for children to help parents along their career path.  The company has been exposed in the past for having a culture that supports bribery to get things done. With massive international contracts as the target, employees had been siphoning off millions of euros into false contracts, bills and shell corporations to pay these bribes. This has changed now and there has been work done to weed out this attitude from the company.The company also offers a graduate program. This was created in 1922 and the first of its kind at Siemens. The program is a two year international development program for Masters holders and PHDs. The program is available in many regions including Germany, Denmark, the UK, Belgium, France, Spain, Switzerland, Russia, China, India, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Egypt, Brazil and the USA. The program has three major work assignments. One is an assignment abroad for 8 months within a Siemens sector.The company has remained the employer of choice for engineering students in Europe. According to CNN, the company beat out BMW group for the top slot in 2012. The ranking is compiled by independent body Universum. According to this body, students look for employers who provide the opportunity to innovate, gain international experience, get job security and receive opportunities for leadership development. The global director for Universum, Claudia Tattenelli said that Siemens provides all of the above along with very competitive and attractive starting salaries.CONTROVERSIES AND ISSUESThroughout its life, the company has faced criticism for some of its controversial actions and decisions. Three major controversies include:World War II and Nazi CollaborationThe company was accused of working with the Nazi’s to use forced labor in concentration camps in WW2.Price FixingIn 2007, the company was fined by the European Commission for fixing prices in electricity markets around the European Union. The company was accused of being part of a cartel of 11 companies that included competitors such as ABB, Alstom, Fuji and Hitachi among others. The companies were accused of rigging bids related to contracts for procurements, fixing prices and giving projects to each other. They were also accuse d of sharing confidential information.BriberyThe company was also fined in 2008 after an investigation into bribery accusations. Among other incidents, there was one where 6 million euros were paid to help the company win contracts win Enel, an Italian Energy company for gas turbine contracts. The company was also accused of bribery in Greece, Nigeria and other countries.

The Debate over Affirmative Action - 1307 Words

Perhaps one of the most divisive issues in the United States is race. While most Americans would rather not talk about it, there are still issues surrounding race that will strike the interest of most citizens. This is perhaps nowhere more true than the debate over affirmative action. Although the United States has made great strides in improving race relations over the past forty years, affirmative action continues to be one of the most controversial policies in America. It has rattle the halls of higher education. It has appeared on the steps of the Supreme Court. And it has divided not only different racial groups, but even members of a single racial group. In fact, I’ve heard some of the most heated conversation over affirmative action between two African Americans. Like myself, many other African Americans believe this policy is one the most effective strategies for leveling what has long been an uneven playing field. However, critics of affirmative action believe this ki nd of reform does an injustice to the idea of merit. Though no one can deny that minorities and women have made significant steps towards autonomy and equality in American society, there are still wide economic disparities between these groups and white males. While theses issues and controversies surrounding affirmative action can not be resolved easily, the question remains: do we still need affirmative action in America? I say yes, affirmative action was and is needed to achieve full gender andShow MoreRelatedAffirmative Action1559 Words   |  7 PagesRESEARCH PAPER AFFIRMATIVE ACTION INTRODUCTION Affirmative Action is an employment legislation protection system that is intended to address the systemized discrimination faced by women and minorities. It achieves this by enforcing diversity through operational intrusions into recruitment, selection, and other personnel functions and practices in America. 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Should thisRead MorePros And Cons Of Affirmative Action1548 Words   |  7 PagesAffirmative action is defined as â€Å"an active effort to improve the employment or educational opportunities of members of minority groups and women sought to achieve a multicultural staff through affirmative action; also: a similar effort to promote the rights or progress of other disadvantaged persons† (Affirmative Action, n.d.). Affirmative action is a government policy that ensures that diversity is maintained in schools and in the workplace. It’s designed to assist individuals overcome previousRead MoreEssay on Presidential Debates511 Words   |  3 PagesPresidential Debates Making a decision is a very important part of life that every person, at one time or another, has to make. Options are always available when someone has to make a decision. In choosing a President for our country, we have to look at our candidates and decide which ones beliefs can help the country the most. We get to hear the Presidents opinions through the debates. This year, although we had numerous candidates, the only two that were allowed to participate in the debates was ViceRead MoreRacial Inequality And Affirmative Action900 Words   |  4 Pagesbarriers, President John F. Kennedy created the affirmative action program to provide equal opportunities for everyone, whether in education or in the workforce. Even if this was a program created in the 1960’s, problems continue to present itself as shown through the many court cases, such as Brown vs. Board of Education, Fisher vs. University of Texas, Grutter vs. Bollinger et al, and Hopwood vs. State of Texas. Thus, racial inequality and affirmative action continues to be a controversial topic evenRead MoreAffirmative Action : African American And Hispanic870 Words   |  4 Pageswithout affirmative action. Since Santiago was both African American and Hispanic he dealt with identity issues and stereotypes throughout his adolescent life. Even though affirmative action is supposed to make attempts to improve opportunities for groups that were historically excluded it is still a form of discrimination itself. The preference of one race over another is discrimination despite the fact if the group is gaining benefits. Contemporary society still takes on the controversial debate over

Typing Spanish Diacritical Marks on Windows Keyboards

You can type in Spanish on Microsoft Windows machines—complete with accented letters and inverted punctuation—even if youre using a keyboard that shows English characters only. There are essentially three approaches to typing Spanish in Windows. First, use the international keyboard configuration that is part of Windows, best for if you frequently type in Spanish. Alternatively, you can use built in character maps. Finally, you can use some awkward key combinations if you have only the occasional need, if youre at an Internet cafà ©, or if youre borrowing someone elses machine. Tips If you often type in Spanish in Microsoft Windows, you should  install the international keyboard software that is part of Windows and use the right Alt key for the Spanish symbols.If the keyboard software isnt available, you can use the character map app to individually select the letters and special characters you need.The numeric keypad on a full-size keyboard can also be used for Spanish characters using Alt codes. Configuring the International Keyboard Windows XP: From the main Start menu, go to the Control Panel and click on the Regional and Language Options icon. Select the Languages tab and click the Details... button. Under Installed Services click Add... Find the United States-International option and select it. In the pull-down menu, select United States-International as the default language. Click OK to exit the menu system and finalize the installation.Windows Vista: The method is very similar to that for Windows XP. From the Control Panel, select Clock, Language and Region. Under Regional and Language Options, pick Change keyboard or other input method. Select the General tab. Under Installed Services click Add... Find the United States-International option and select it. In the pull-down menu, select United States-International as the default language. Click OK to exit the menu system and finalize the installation.Windows 8 and 8.1: The method is similar to that for earlier versions of Windows. From the Control Panel, sel ect Language. Under Change your language preferences, click on Options to the right of the already installed language, which will probably be English (United States) if youre from the U.S. Under Input method, click on Add an input method. Select United States-International. This will add the international keyboard to a menu located at the lower right of the screen. You can use the mouse to choose between it and the standard English keyboard. You can also switch keyboards by pressing the Windows key and the space bar simultaneously.Windows 10: From the Ask me anything search box in the lower left, type Control (without the quotes) and launch the Control Panel. Under Clock, Language, and Region, select Change input methods. Under Change your language preferences, you will likely see English (United States) as your current option. (If not, adjust the following steps accordingly.) Click on Options to the right of the language name. Click on Add an input method and choose United States-I nternational.  This will add the international keyboard to a menu  located at the lower right of the screen. You can use the mouse to choose between it and the standard English keyboard. You can also switch keyboards by pressing the Windows key and the space bar simultaneously. International Symbols on the Right Alt Key The easier  of the two available ways of using the international keyboard involves pressing the right Alt key (the key labeled Alt or sometimes AltGr on the right side of the keyboard, usually to the right of the space bar) and then another key simultaneously. To add the accents to the vowels, press the right Alt key at the same time as the vowel. For example, to type à ¡, press the right Alt key and the A at the same time. If youre capitalizing to make à , youll have to press three keys simultaneously—A, right Alt, and shift. The method is the same for the à ±, n with the tilde. Press the right Alt and the n at the same time. To capitalize it, also press the shift key. To type the à ¼, youll need to press right Alt and the Y key. The inverted question mark ( ¿) and inverted exclamation point ( ¡) are done similarly. Press right Alt and the 1 key (which also is used for the exclamation point) for the inverted exclamation point. For the inverted question mark, press right Alt and /, the question mark key, at the same time. The only other special character used in Spanish but not English are the angular quotation marks ( « and  »). To make those, press the right Alt key and either bracket key [ or ] to the right of the P simultaneously. Special Characters Using Sticky Keys The sticky keys method can be used to make accented vowels, too. To make an accented vowel, press , the single-quote key (usually to the right of ; the semicolon), and then release it and type the vowel. To make à ¼, press the shift and quote keys (as if you were making , a double quote) and then, after releasing, type the u. Because of the stickiness of the quote key, when you type a quote mark, initially nothing will appear on your screen until you type the next character. If you type anything other than a vowel (which will show up accented), the quote mark will appear followed by the character you just typed. To type a quote mark, youll need to press the quote key twice. Note that some word processors or other software may not let you use the key combinations of the international keyboard because they are reserved for other uses. Typing Spanish Without Reconfiguring the Keyboard If you have a full-size keyboard, Windows has two ways to type almost any character, as long as it exists in the font you are using. You can type in Spanish this way without having to set up the international software, although both options are cumbersome. If youre using a laptop, you may be limited to the first method below. Character Map: Access character map, access the start menu and type charmap in the search box. Then select the charmap program in the search results. If character map is available in the regular menu system, you can also select it that way. From there, click on the character you want, then click Select, then Copy. Place your cursor in your document by clicking where you wish the character to appear, and then paste the character into your text by pressing CtrlV, or right clicking and selecting Paste from the menu.Numeric Keypad: Windows allows the user to type any available character, including diacritical marks, by holding down one of the Alt keys while typing in a numeric code on the numeric keypad, if one is available. For example, to type the em dash (—), hold down Alt while typing 0151 on the numeric keypad. Alt codes only work on the numeric keypad, not with the number row above the letters. Character Alt Code à ¡ 0225 à  0193 à © 0233 É 0201 à ­ 0237 à  0205 à ± 0241 Ñ 0209 à ³ 0243 Ó 0211 à º 0250 Ú 0218 à ¼ 0252 ÃÅ" 0220  ¿ 0191  ¡ 0161  « 0171  » 0187 — 0151

What You Do Not Know About Argumentative Essay Topics on Animation Might Surprise You

What You Do Not Know About Argumentative Essay Topics on Animation Might Surprise You For an argumentative essay, you ought to choose an issue that's controversial. Concluding an essay is the hardest portion of writing for lots of people, but nevertheless, it may make more sense if you comprehend the intention of the conclusion. Argumentative essays have some basic characteristics that you should have in your essay. An argumentative essay is a certain sort of academic writing. Remember your introduction should determine the principal idea of your argumentative essay and work as a preview to your essay. The thesis is the essential gist of an argumentative essay. Providing your thesis at the conclusion of your very first paragraph will help to guide your readers throughout the remainder of your essay. Inspiration to make your own advertising or media argumentative essay topics isn't tough to discover. You may use many examples on the web at no cost. It isn't possible to produce a true friend online. Shopping online isn't secure or secure. The Awful Secret of Argumentative Essay Topics on Animation An argumentative essay is among the most troublesome kinds of essays. Argumentative essay topics are so important since they are debatableand it's critical to at all times be critically considering the world around us. Moral argumentative essay topics are a few of the simplest to get carried away with. The topics for argumentative essays are often quite self-explanatory they're common understanding. If you must create a descriptive essay within a broader writing prompt, you might want to find some insight on how best to compose the other styles of essay writing. Writing an outline before starting drafting your argumentative essay can help you to organize your information more effectively. Recent argumentative essay topics that are related to society is going to do. When writing an argumentative essay, there are many different general topics you could utilize to write about. Understanding how to compose a strong argumentative paper can help you advance your very own argumentative thinking. Education scholars are continuously evolving the way that they think about how we learn and what's taught. Strategies for writing book reports on books you haven't even read. You have to read lots of books, textbooks or watch some videos to have an excellent comprehension of your subject and be in a position to come up with a compelling argument. Humorous essays are frequently a good de al more fun to write. Facts, finally, will always win out against how folks are feeling at a specific moment. The net has made our life a good deal easier. Argumentative Essay Topics on Animation: the Ultimate Convenience! First, the topic is debatable. Quite frequently, the very best topic is one which you truly care about, but you also will need to get ready to research it. When you write, it would be helpful to pick a topic which is both interesting and debatable. Deciding on an emotional topic is also a great idea. Argumentative Essay Topics on Animation Options What you aspire to teach your reader will choose the form of your essay. It is very important to get started with demonstrating the principal idea of the entire piece so you and your readers are going to be on the very same page. Detailed researching and outline editing When you have the entire picture of the essay in your thoughts, start searching for details that will allow you to persuade readers. There ar e a lot of fantastic choices for ending an argumentative essay which may help you decide how to format your conclusion. A conclusion is, undoubtedly, the main portion of the argumentative essay since you can either support the great impression or destroy it entirely. The second thing you ought to take care of once you choose the title is to maintain in mind five varieties of argument claims. The choice is dependent upon the writer. The issue is that everybody's interpretation of what makes a great society differs. Argumentative Essay Topics on Animation Help! Therefore, you might wish to appear past the films, so as to obtain a wide variety of unique topics to write about for an argumentative paper. Discuss in an essay how the flip book managed to achieve a larger audience than its predecessors and the way it played a part in inspiring the evolution of movie animation. Choose which sort of animation you think is better and defend your selection. Needless to say, in regards to a general topic such as Disney, then it can be simple to think there are few argumentative titles that may be created. Characteristics of Argumentative Essay Topics on Animation Generally, argumentative essays ask you to support the argument you're making using logic and support from your research. Therefore, you can ask all the essential questions and consult on some points. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics since you need opposing points that you could counter to your own points. Also, it needs to be a road map for the remainder of the Essay writing service reviews you shouldn't explicitly announce what and how you're going to be arguing.

Paleolithic vs. Neolithic free essay sample

It has long been understood that in order for a species to survive there needs to be a certain level of adaptation. It is an integral and well-known concept of the human race and a familiar and widely accepted component in the development of man. Essentially, this is what happened when the Paleolithic cultures evolved into the Mesolithic, and eventually the Neolithic culture. The concepts of specialization and diversification were relevant in the transformation of these cultures. Specialization can be defined as a structural adaptation of a body part to a particular function or of n organism for life in a particular environment (Merriam-Webster). The hunter- gatherers of the Paleolithic culture were prepared, sometimes at a moments notice, to pick up and evacuate their current living areas in order to migrate to an environment in which their living conditions would be greatly improved. Such conditions included better climates, and most importantly, more suitable land to live off of. We will write a custom essay sample on Paleolithic vs. Neolithic or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The scarcity of food was a major problem at the time. The hunter-gatherers of the Paleolithic society were tasked with solving this prevalent issue and they did so with the strategic use of tools and stone. Such tools include the common hand axe, chisel, the arrow and spearhead, and the grinder (Early Humans). Tools such as these enabled them to acquire larger quantities of food and necessities for a longer, and ultimately, a more healthful life. The decision process of the nomadic people with regards to the settlement location and migration patterns were largely a factor based upon the current conditions of the weather. There were not many women or children whom survived, the population mainly consisted of aggressive men who were a part of smaller groups, made up predominately of adults usually numbering round thirty. This in turn made it easier to provide food and shelter since there were a fewer number of people. During the Paleolithic era, peoples main occupation was probably finding enough food to survive. Eventually, the Paleolithic culture had to undergo a transformation in order to sustain a longer, improved lifestyle, taking them out of the Stone Age and into the New Age, also known as the Neolithic Era. The Neolithic culture began when humans discovered agriculture and raising cattle, which allowed them to no longer need to live a nomadic life style (Hunter- Gatherers to Farmers). The culture of the Neolithic people began to progress due to the fact that they began to settle with larger groups in a more stationary setting of one area. By this point, the Neanderthals were now all deceased. In this reality sprung the early signs of civilization such as cities, the social system of hierarchy, and an overall more literate population of people. This time period, beginning around about 9500 B. C. , became known as the agricultural revolution. They eventually evolved from hunter-gatherers into farmers whom still gathered food from the wild, ut they now had crops that they cultivated, making the food supply more abundant and more tailored to an increasing population. They were able to settle in fertile areas with predictable climate, usually near river basins (Neolithic vs. Paleolithic), but no longer were the inhabitants of these lands light on the earth like the Paleolithic people before them. The accumulation of more possessions such as livestock became prevalent, thus requiring more space. More women and children survived as well, making the size of the groups increase from around 100 to 1,000 eople; a drastic change from the Paleolithic groups. The increase in population caused diseases to spread amongst the groups of Neolithic people because of the close proximity and relativity to others. A social hierarchy eventually had to be enacted to keep the growing population in order. Technology, language, and art continued to advance in the Neolithic culture once people started to work together, extending the knowledge, and creating an environment more suitable for the developments to come. The issue of ownership also became prevalent since before here existed no concept of owning specific land. Private property came to be during this time, in effect causing the emergence of ownership of land, livestock, and even tools. As I became more informed on the transformation of the Paleolithic to Neolithic culture, I could not help but to start comparing the changes they underwent to that of the Native Americans and White Settlers. The Native Americans led a simple life, one marked by the use of land as a means of survival. They were a nomadic type of hunter-gatherers usually ruled by tribal leaders and elders Just as the Paleolithic eople were. When obstacles such as seasonal-change and weather were thrust upon them, they would uproot and find another place to survive. Also, the Paleolithic culture believed in spiritual rituals, as did the Native Americans. Dr. Miles H. Hodges explains, His (Paleolithic man) world view informs him that all events in life result from the actions of the spiritual world working in an invisible way in and through the visible world. The visible world of material reality is merely the outer form or dressing of an even greater inner reality (Paleolithic Society and Culture). This concept aligned with the beliefs of the Native Americans and their respect for the spiritual world. An example that is parallel with the spiritual beliefs of both the Native Americans and Paleolithic people would be if a hunt were to bring success there were important spiritual rituals to be performed. The Neolithic people became the White Settlers in my mind mainly because of the fact that life became more structured in a sense. Due to this structure, more focus was put on the advancement and expansion of the culture. They also had a similar effect on the land because they id not live lightly or have the same respect for it as the Native Americans did. The Neolithic Age marked the beginnings of established society for modern man, comparable to the White Settlers when they institutionalized beliefs such as religion. Overall, the reason for comparing the Paleolithic and Neolithic times with the Native Americans and White Settlers is because of the fact that an evolution, or change, that began approximately 1 1 years ago (Neolithic Revolution), essentially repeated at a time more relevant to generations closer to us. This concept, in turn, as made the subject in its entirety, an easier topic to understand. Changes are constant in this world; they have continued to be so since the beginning of the human race. In the end, the Paleolithic culture was a gateway into the Neolithic culture and ultimately served as a stepping-stone for the advancement of the Neolithic culture. The resulting innovations in society, economy, and technology in the Neolithic Age then paved the way for all of modern civilization. The change from roaming hoards of prehistoric man to settled agriculturists allowed for the establishment ot society out ot a nomadic culture.

Nuclear Power Essays (2330 words) - Nuclear Technology,

Nuclear Power The world's natural resources are being consumed at an alarming rate. As these resources diminish , people will be seeking alternative sources by which to generate electricity for heat and light . The only practical short term solution for the energy-crisis is nuclear power. Nuclear power, however is not as safe as burning coal, gas or oil in a factory it is in fact , much more dangerous, There are dangers associated with a nuclear power plant which far out weigh the benefits to society as a whole and in part to the community living and working around the power plant . About 20 percent of our nation's total electrical consumption per year is supplied by nuclear power from the 100 or so nuclear power plants throughout the country . Even though atomic power has been in use for over 50 years it was primarily a tool of war and destruction when the war ended need for atomic bombs diminished . The scientists who created the weapons were out of jobs . They then turned this destructive power into huge plants generating clean and cheap electricity for the country . It was called progress. Progress also brought with it sickness , mutations , cancer and eventually death to those exposed to high levels of radiation . Government declared that nuclear power is safe and efficient . Also have big Oil corporations who have a lot of money invested in nuclear power and want to see as many plants as possible put into and kept in operation . The truth is that accidents do happen at nuclear power plants and at other facilities all the time . An accident at a nuclear power plant has the potential to be much more devastating than an accident at a coal or gas plant because of the radiation that could be released . An example of this is Three Mile Island in Pennsylvania where there was a partial core meltdown in march of 1979 and an acceptable amount of radiation escaped into the atmosphere . However no amount of radiation is acceptable if released as a result of an accident at a nuclear power plant . Is Nuclear Power necessary ? Today many Americans adopt lifestyles that are based on energy in-efficient devices . These include large automobiles and electric appliances that require electricity from energy-intense industrial processes . The public is doing all it can to force nuclear power plants into production by wasting electricity and the resources which are used to produce it ( coal , oil , gas) and by failing to recycle . Nuclear power has been promoted world-wide as economically advantageous and necessary to replace fossil fuels as the means of energy production in the 21st century . However this is untrue . There are many other economically viable and environmentally safe methods of producing energy .These include solar power , hydroelectric power and wind power . Today one fifth of the world's total energy production either comes from either wind ,water or solar power . It is estimated that by the year 2000 forty percent of the world's energy production will be from sources other than fossil fuels or nuclear power .It is estimated that to meet , via nuclear power a quarter of the projected U.S. primary power demand in the year 2000 that the US would have to order a new nuclear power plant to be built every five days to compensate for the irradication of the coal , oil and gas powered plants . On the other hand if all U. S. nuclear power plants were shut down now , it would not make any difference at all . The existing electrical backup systems have reserves of power that can more than make up for the loss of the nuclear power plants . The nuclear power plants that are in use today are no more than large plants serving no purpose at all and endangering many peoples lives . Is Nuclear Power worth the risks ? With any large energy producing facility there are risks . The risks posed by a nuclear power plant however , are far greater than those posed by any other . Meltdowns, cancer ,

How to Avoid Burying the Lede of Your News Story

How to Avoid Burying the Lede of Your News Story Every semester I give students a news writing exercise from my book about a doctor who is giving a speech about fad diets and physical fitness to a group of local businesspeople. Midway through his speech, the good doctor collapses of a heart attack. He dies en route to the hospital. The news of the story may seem obvious, but a few of my students will invariably write a lede that goes something like this: Dr. Wiley Perkins gave a speech to a group of businesspeople yesterday about the problems with fad diets. Whats the problem? The writer has left the most important and newsworthy aspect of the story - the fact that the doctor died of a heart attack - out of the lede. Typically the student who does this will put the heart attack somewhere near the end of the story. Thats called burying the lede, and its something that beginning journalists have done for eons. Its something that drives editors absolutely nuts. So how can you avoid burying the lede of your next news story? Here are some tips: Think about whats most important and newsworthy: When you cover an event, think about what part of it, whether its a press conference, lecture, legislative hearing or city council meeting, is likely to be the most newsworthy. What happened that will affect the greatest number of your readers? Chances are thats what should be in the lede.Think about what you find most interesting: If youre hard-pressed to figure out whats most newsworthy, think about what YOU found most interesting. Experienced reporters know that all people are basically the same, meaning we generally find the same things interesting. (Example: Who doesnt slow down to gawk at a car wreck on the highway?) If you find something interesting, chances are your readers will as well, meaning it should be in your lede.Forget chronology: Too many beginning reporters write about events in the order in which they occurred. So if theyre covering a school board meeting, theyll start their story with the fact that the board began by reciting the pledge of allegiance. But no one cares about that; people reading your story want to know what the board did. So dont worry about the order of events; put the most newsworthy parts of the meeting at the top of your story, even if they occurred midway through or at the end. Focus on actions: If youre covering a meeting, such as a city council or school board hearing, youre going to hear lots of talks. Thats what elected officials do. But think about what actions were taken during the meeting. What concrete resolutions or measures were passed that will affect your readers? Remember the old saying: Actions speak louder than words. And in a news story, actions generally should go in the lede.Remember the inverted pyramid: The inverted pyramid, the format for news stories, represents the idea that the heaviest, or most important, news in a story goes at the very top, while the most lightweight, or least important news, goes at the bottom. Apply that to the event youre covering and itll probably help you find your lede.Look for the unexpected: Remember that news by its very nature is usually the unexpected occurrence, the deviation from the norm. (Example: Its not news if a plane lands safely at the airport, but its definitely news if it crashes on the tarma c.) So apply that to the event youre covering. Did anything happen that those present didnt expect or plan on? What came as a surprise or even a shock? Chances are, if something out of the ordinary happened, it should be in your lede. Like when a doctor has a heart attack in the middle of a speech.

Partnership Agreement Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Partnership Agreement - Case Study Example Except as Otherwise determined, all decisions shall be made by the partners whose capital accounts total a majority of the value of the capital accounts of all the partners 11. Bank Account. The partnership may select a bank for the purpose of opening a bank account. Funds in the bank account shall be withdrawn by checks signed by any partner designated by the partnership. 14. Transfers to a Trust. A partner may, after giving written notice to the other partners, transfer his/her interest in the partnership to a revocable living trust of which he/she is the grantor and sole trustee. 17. Voluntary Withdrawal (Partial or Full) of a Partner. Any partner may withdraw apart or all of the value of his/her capital account in the partnership and the partnership shall continue as a taxable entity. The partner withdrawing a portion or all of the value of his/her capital account shall give notice of such intention in writing to the Recording Partner. Written notice shall be deemed to be received as of the first meeting of the partnership at which it is presented. if written notice is received between meetings it will be treated as received at the first following meeting. In making payment, the value of the partnership as set forth in the valuation statement prepared for the first meeting following the meeting at which written notice is received from a partner requesting a partial or full

The Luton Bank Case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Luton Bank Case - Essay Example In 1996 the bank appointed receivers in relation to the properties which were then sold over an 18 month period. The mortgagors complained that the properties had been sold at an undervalue and claimed that: 1) in some cases a far better price would have been obtained had the receivers or mortgagees first obtained planning permission for development. Planning permission had previously been sought but the receivers decided not to wait for it to be granted before selling; 2) in other cases a better price would have been obtained had possible leases of the vacant properties been completed before sale. (see MacKenzie and Phillips, 2008, pg 477). In deciding the case the Court of Appeal considered the duties owed by mortgagees in these circumstances. Several duties were highlighted, which will now be considered in turn. Firstly, a mortgagee in possession must take reasonable care of the premises (Downsview Nominees Ltd v First City Corporation Ltd (No.1) [1993] AC 295). Secondly, it must be remembered that a mortgagee is not a trustee of his powers. This means that the mortgagee may sell whenever he chooses and does not have to have regard to whether a different time may be more beneficial to the mortgagor (Raja v Austin Gray (a firm) [2002] EWCA Civ 1965). In this case, therefore, the bank does not need to wait until the property market has recovered before they can sell the property (Gray and Gray, 2007, pg 534. The mortgagee is also under no duty to improve the position of the property before selling, but may instead sell it ‘as is’.

Vision 2020 in Malaysia An Analysis

Vision 2020 in Malaysia An Analysis Abstraction To achieve a vision during a long time is very difficult because it needs a lot of means and also peoples consent in order to be realized. Malaysia is the best example to learn how can achieve a strategic plan by studying its vision that called (wawasan 2020). In this article our group wants to give a general view on the big project in Malaysian history i.e. vision 2020 (wawasan 2020). Firstly, we start by having a look to its definition, and then we want to show some fields which these visions focused on achieving its goals, and the challenges which are facing the vision nowadays. Introduction Malaysia is one of the earliest countries in the world due to Dr. Mahathir who conceived of Vision 2020 and encouraged all Malaysians to achieve this goal by sharing in this plan. Vision 2020 has come from a personnel vision -Mahathirs vision- and it very quickly became a national Vision due to the excellent communicator of this Vision by the prime minister and his government members. The Vision sets new and higher goals for national aspiration, and this vision contribute dramatically in changing the way Malaysians see themselves and the direction of their shared destiny. No longer are we resigned to the fact that we are a developing country that will, at best, remain second rate. Malaysians are urged by the Prime Minister to strive to be the best and not settle for the second best. There is nothing that we are not capable of doing, if we are prepared to work hard and use our ingenuity and resourcefulness. vision 2020(wawasan 2020): The following text is from the Malaysia vision web site , its explain the vision 2020 presented by Dr Mahathir Mohamed at the Malaysian Business Council. The purpose of this paper is to present before you some thoughts on the future course of our nation and how we should go about to attain our objective of developing Malaysia into an industrialized country. Also outlined are some measures that should be in place in the shorter term so that the foundations can be laid for the long journey towards that ultimate objective. Hopefully the Malaysian who is born today and in the years to come will be the last generation of our citizens who will be living in a country that is called developing. The ultimate objective that we should aim for is a Malaysia that is a fully developed country by the year 2020. What, you might rightly ask, is a fully developed country? Do we want to be like any particular country of the present 19 countries that are generally regarded as developed countries? Do we want to be like the United Kingdom, like Canada, like Holland, like Sweden, like Finland, like Japan? To be sure, each of the 19, out of a world community of more than 160 states, has its strengths. But each also has its fair share of weaknesses. Without being a duplicate of any of them we can still be developed. We should be a developed country in our own mould. Malaysia should not be developed only in the economic sense. It must be a nation that is fully developed along all the dimensions: economically, politically, socially, spiritually, psychologically and culturally. We must be fully developed in terms of national unity and social cohesion, in terms of our economy, in terms of social justice, political stability, system of government, quality of life, social and spiritual values, national pride and confidence. [01] Some policies and strategies of vision 2020 ( wawasan 2020 ): the Malaysia economic policy and strategy: This new policy can be considered an add-on document to the NEP; it provides a framework towards Dr. Mahathirs new vision 2020 plan symbolizing the way forward policy towards a developed nation in 2020. This will require the nation to maintain a 7-plus percent growth rates for the next 25 years. Prime Minister Mahathir believes raising workforce quality and developing expertise in sophisticated industries are decisive elements in the countrys road to economic success and development (Brown 1993: 43). In order to facilitate these growth requirements, the NDP has relaxed many of the FDI restrictions imposed by the NEP such as equity and licensing requirements and procedures. The purpose of the Industrial Master Plan which was formulated by the United Nations Industrial.[ 02 ] Malaysia economic policy focuses on some fields to achieve its purposes : Export Facilitation. Import Substitution. Tariff Structure, Strategic Exposure. Export Facilitation: The economic rationale of Malaysia to promote exports provides the nation with three important advantages. First, it generates foreign-exchange that can reduce the amount of foreign debt needed to fund development. Second, it contributes to developing a competitive industry infrastructure from learning from investors- a move that brings technological excellence leading to higher value-added exports. By the promotion of specific industries, such as the semi-conductor industry, has speeded technology acquisition and enhanced the nations competitive Worldwide positioning. Finally, FDI provides employment in the industry sector, which to a large extent is attracted from the agricultural sector. [ 02 ] Tariff Structure: As a link to the policy of maintaining a stable economy with past budget strategies of controlling inflation, there have been major reductions and abolition of import duties on goods and services. The 1995 budget proposes a reduction of tariffs imposed on over 2,600 items of which a majority is food items (Budget 1995: 22). Also, tariffs on building materials and household appliances have been reduced. These measures will not only control inflation, but also enhance the quality of life and favor the overall climate for investments. However, Ad Valorem taxes are imposed on imported goods and services (refer to Appendix 4) [ 02 ]. Import Substitution: Economic development in Malaysia was first built on the basis of Import Substitution, indicated by the large shift of GNP distribution from agricultural sectors to manufacturing sectors. Import substitution has increased in mainly three areas, transport equipment, Industrial chemicals and fertilizers and in Industrial machinery (Onn 1988: 28). However, exports constitute the main source of growth in the manufacturing sector from 1970-1990 (refer to appendix 6). This trend can be explained by economic policy that places great emphasis on improving industrial competitiveness as a vehicle towards vision 2020. [ 02 ] Strategic Exposure Strategic exposure represents a crucial component in Strategic Trade Theory. The rationale behind lowering barriers to trade and exposing local industry to foreign competition is to create a more competitive domestic industry (Hamilton 1989: 4). Such a Level Playing Field policy will force local firms to increase their competitiveness to survive. Strategic exposure represents a direct link to becoming an industrialized nation by 2020 and the realization of economic goals. Incorporating FDI as a strategic measure to enhance technological know-how can reduce domestic learning and experience curves in selected industries. By giving foreign investors considerable tax deductible incentives in areas such as training of local employees, research and development and in promotion of exports Malaysia has been able to increase World wide competitiveness as demonstrated by increasing exports and GDP (Carrol, Errion 1991: 21). Malaysia aims for the year 2000 to have at least 1.6% of GDP spent on RD and is predicting that at least 40% will come from the private sector[ 02 ] Higher educations policy and strategy : Universities In Malaysia, with the cooperation of the local universities formulate and create action plans for reforming engineering education in preparation for the professional expectations of the future. As a result, the universities are urged to act and play a leadership role in improving the engineering education. Interaction with local and overseas industries should also be increased. This will facilitate more realistic and relevant joint projects for students and industry professionals. Through this interaction, universities will face a variety of real-world multi-disciplinary problems that are similar to the business operational problems locally and internationally. These problems can be used as test cases for solution approaches. Engineering students could form interdisciplinary collaborative teams to develop effective solutions to such problems. As a result, the desired attributes for the future engineers, for example, the ability to function on multidisciplinary team, the ability to identify and solve engineering problems, the ability to understand the professional and ethical responsibility and the ability to communicate effectively can be achieved. [03]. Infrastructure and Facilities Universities need to establish consensus on relevancy of a set of a new fundamental for engineering education. This may include information technology, bio-engineering, nano-skill-technologies, skills and understanding necessary for effectively leading multidisciplinary-teams, the challenges of framing and addressing large-scale system-of-systems problems, sustainability, lifecycle management of systems, risk-based asset management, and the need of lifelong learning, globalization, demographic realities and need for diversity [ 03 ]. Academician The pedagogy of engineering education must be changed. According to Felder many students in the United States fail to excel with only the support of traditional method used in teaching engineering. Engineering students prefer active teaching method .Therefore; the traditional teaching engineering model must be changed to a new teaching model in line with the engineers of the 21st century. The future engineering education program should include the use of ICT (Information Communication Technology). This idea suggested by many undergraduate engineering students. The ICT genre involves the use of all tools in the forms of software, on-line program and resources to create new and improved conditions for learning, for example the use of e-learning, email, word processor, and web resources (both static information and dynamic interactive information) [03]. Using ICT in Education The concept of ICT in education, as seen by the Ministry of Education of Malaysia, includes systems that enable information gathering, management, manipulation, access, and communication in various forms. The Ministry has formulated three main policies for ICT in education. The first policy is that of ICT for all students, meaning that ICT is used as an enabler to reduce the digital gap between the schools. The second policy emphasizes the role and function of ICT in education as a teaching and learning tool, as part of a subject, and as a subject by itself. Apart from radio and television as a teaching and learning tool, this policy stresses the use of the computer for accessing information, communication, and as a productivity tool. ICT as part of a subject refers to the use of software in subjects such as Invention and Engineering Drawing. ICT as a subject refers to the introduction of subjects such as Information Technology and Computerization. The third policy emphasizes using ICT to increase productivity, efficiency and effectiveness of the management system. ICT will be extensively used to automate and mechanize work processes such as the processing of official forms, timetable generation, management of information systems, lesson planning, financial management, and the maintenance of inventories. [ 04 ] health policy and strategy: The MOHs vision for the future and the strategic objectives are based on its corporate values that incorporate professionalism, teamwork and caring. Strategic Goals Prevent and reduce the burden of disease Enhance the healthcare delivery system Optimize resources Improve research and development Manage crisis and disasters effectively Strengthen the health information management system Strategies Improve governance, and adoption of appropriate technology and service Practices to empower individuals, families and communities towards attaining lifelong wellness. Develop skills and competencies to further reduce mortality and morbidity rates in furtherance of strengthening the quality of healthcare delivery. Establish effective business strategies to enhance organizational Performance and the consumption of resources. Increase the use of evidence through research to support all levels of decision making. Elevate the level of preparedness in managing disasters and health-related crises effectively. Upgrade the standards of information and communication technology as well as health informatics to maintain sound health information Management [05]. Biological diversity policy and strategy: Principles: The vision 2020 (wawasan2020) in biological diversity based on the following principles: The conservation ethic, including the inherent right to existence of all living forms, is deeply rooted in the religious and cultural values of all Malaysians Biological diversity is a national heritage and it must be sustainably managed and wisely utilized today and conserved for future generations; Biological resources are natural capital and their conservation is an investment that will yield benefits locally, nationally and globally for the present and future; The benefits from sustainable management of biological diversity will accrue, directly or indirectly, to every sector of society; The sustainable management of biological diversity is the responsibility of all sectors of society; It is the duty of Government to formulate and implement the policy framework for sustainable management and utilization of biological diversity in close cooperation with scientists, the business community and the public; The role of local communities in the conservation, management and utilization of biological diversity must be recognized and their rightful share of benefits should be ensured; Issues in biological diversity transcend national boundaries and Malaysia must continue to exercise a proactive and constructive role in international activities; The interdependence of nations on biological diversity and in the utilization of its components for the well-being of mankind is recognized. International cooperation and collaboration is vital for fair and equitable sharing of biological resources, as well as access to and transfer of relevant technology; Public awareness and education is essential for ensuring the conservation of biological diversity and the sustainable utilization of its components; in the utilization of biological diversity, including the development of biotechnology, the principles and practice of biosafety should be adhered to [06]. Objectives To optimize economic benefits from sustainable utilization of the components of biological diversity To ensure long-term food security for the nation To maintain and improve environmental stability for proper functioning of ecological systems To ensure preservation of the unique biological heritage of the nation for the benefit of present and future generations; To enhance scientific and technological knowledge, and educational, social, cultural and aesthetic values of biological diversity; To emphasize biosafety considerations in the development and application of biotechnology;[06] Challenges of establishing vision 2020(wawasan 2020): The first of these is the challenges of establishing a united Malaysian nation with a sense of common and shared destiny. The second is the challenge of creating a psychologically liberated, secure, and developed Malaysian Society with faith and confidence in itself, justifiably proud of what it is, of what it has accomplished, robust enough to face all manner of adversity. The third challenge we have always faced is that of fostering and developing a mature democratic society, practicing a form of mature consensual, community-oriented Malaysian democracy that can be a model for many developing countries. The fourth is the challenge of establishing a fully moral and ethical society, whose citizens are strong in religious and spiritual values and imbued with the highest of ethical standards. The fifth challenge that we have always faced is the challenge of establishing a matured, liberal and tolerant society in which Malaysians of all colors and creeds are free to practice and profess their customs, cultures and religious beliefs and yet feeling that they belong to one nation. The sixth is the challenge of establishing a scientific and progressive society, a society that is innovative and forward-looking, and one that is not only a consumer of technology but also a contributor to the scientific and technological civilization of the future. The seventh challenge is the challenge of establishing a fully caring society and a caring culture, a social system in which society will come before self, in which the welfare of the people will revolve not around the state or the individual but around a strong and resilient family system. The eighth is the challenge of ensuring an economically just society. This is a society in which there is a fair and equitable distribution of the wealth of the nation, in which there is full partnership in economic progress. Such a society cannot be in place so long as there is the identification of race with economic function, and the identification of economic backwardness with race. The ninth challenge is the challenge of establishing a prosperous society, with an economy that is fully competitive, dynamic, robust and resilient. [ 07 ] Discussion Is Malaysia on track to 2020? This is the most important question every time the issue of Malaysia 2020 has been raised. And it is important to measure and evaluate the strategies and policies to keep Malaysia on track to 2020; Siddiquee (2006) [08] indicated that the recent reforms represent Malaysias attempt to remain relevant and competitive in a rapidly changing local and global environment. It is clear that the changes are largely consistent with NPM (National Public Management) principles and they are not only geared towards enhancing efficiency and institutional capacity of the governmental machinery, they also seek to transform it into a dynamic, market-driven and customer-oriented administration. It is true that Malaysia is ahead of other developing countries in terms of ICT infrastructure and its usage, however, there is a long way to go before Malaysia can catch up with other regional leaders like Singapore and South Korea. Presently, not only the number and types of services offered through such channels are limited but also the public access to such services is inadequate. On the one hand, the public awareness about such facilities is relatively low; on the other hand, pilot projects being carried out have exposed a variety of challenges Therefore, the reforms, although generally seen as steps in the right direction, have not brought about dramatic improvements in the public sector. An analysis of the public sector competence of 12 Asian countries from 1999 to 2001/2002 by the Global Competitiveness Report shows that Malaysias ranking has dropped from 46 in 1999 to 65 in 2001/2002. Malaysia has fared poorly compared with neighboring Singapore, which has ranked first for three consecutive years. Measured on a 0-7 scale (where 0 means least competent and 7 means the most competent), Malaysias scores are 2.24, 2.50 and 2.10 against Singapores 4.52, 4.4 and 4.7 during the same period. What is even more surprising is that Malaysias 2001/2002 ranking is below that of Thailand (44), Indonesia (48), and the Philippines (58). The Malaysian experience shows that there is hardly any quick fix to the problems of the public sector and that there is a long way to go before the goals envisioned are realized. Malaysia has, despite its efforts to develop ICT especially in the Multi Media Super Corridor, receded from place 25 (in 1997) on a relative competitiveness scale of infrastructure development to place 38 (out of 49 countries in 2001). Malaysia still implement new ways to achieve its goal The government have started implementing several initiatives to facilitate the smooth development of knowledge economy, particularly in the areas of science and technology (ST), research and development, info structure and financing. Examples of some of these initiatives include the launching of the National IT Agenda (NITA) and the Multimedia Super Corridor (MSC). These initiatives is to position itself in the global-map of knowledge-based economies and to undertake measures in ensuring that equitable access is targeted to all segments of Malaysia society. As a whole, k-economy provides the means to maintain sustainable rapid economic growth and competitiveness in the medium and long term. As mentioned earlier, the private sector will continue to become the engine of growth in k-economy with support from the public sector. At the same time, the objective of social and economic equity will still be a critical element in this new s tage of economic development but with the added responsibility of narrowing the knowledge gap among various groups, between urban and rural communities and across the regions. Hence, having the national policies and plans in place to drive human resources, private and public sector to achieve k-economy, who is responsible for coordinating and administration of the plans, policies and strategies implemented (Abdullah, Rose Kumar (2007))[09]. conclusion Despite Malaysia have achieved many goals from 1981 till now, there are many difficulties that encounter Malaysia for achieving visions 2020 and there are a lot of problems have to be solved such as the following problems: The big gap between Malay and Chinese and Indian citizens between each others whether in communication, dealing, relationships. The non-stabilization in the leaderships of Malaysia government since 2000. Inefficiency to build a new generation to adopt vision 2020 completely. Weakness of awareness of Malaysians society to implement vision 2020. Focusing on development of the big cities like KL, PENANG and disregard the other villages. References: http://www.wawasan2020.com/vision/p4.htmln. http://www.geocities.com/TimesSquare/1848/malay.html. N. M. Nor1, N. Rajab2 and K.M. Ismail3 ,Educating the Engineer of 2020 Malaysian Scenario ,University Teknologi Malaysia . College of Science and Technology, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Chan, Foong-Mae ,ICT in Malaysian Schools: Policy and Strategies ,Educational Technology Division, Ministry of Education, Malaysia, October 2002 from http://gauge.u-gakugei.ac.jp Ministry of Health Malaysia Strategic Plan 2006-2010,April 2008 from http://www.moh.gov.my/MohPortal/Pelan%20Strategik%20KKM%202006-2010.pdf Official declaration ,Malaysias national policy on biological diversity, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Ministry of Science, Environment and Technology, pp 23 , Thursday April 16 1998. http://www.primeministersofmalaysia.net/2020.php Siddiquee, A., N., (2006) Public management reform in Malaysia International Journal of Public Sector Management 19(4) 339-358. Abdullah, H., Rose, C., R., and Kumar, N. (2007) Human Resource Development Strategies: The Malaysian Scenario. Journal of Social Science 3(4): 213-222.

Our Environment :: essays research papers

Our environment faces many problems today, and as we advance into the 21st century the problems that we face become more and more evident. Inflation on luxuries that we house today like gasoline and electricity have increased dramatically over the past half century. Other problems faced such as population and hunger, not only in 3rd world countries, but right here in the United States as well, have struck hard as the population of people have increased so greatly that our world cannot control the lower class people of the world. As the population increases, the need for land has increased as well, clearly if there is more people on the earth more land will definitely be consumed. Our society today is depending more and more automobile transportation. Our country has the capability to decrease the prices of gasoline to a more socially acceptable level but we choose not to tap into our oil reserves and as our foreign relations are not becoming any friendlier, our prices at the gas pump are increasing at record levels. Some professionals estimate that, in five years, prices per gallon will reach up to five dollars per gallon. This shows the attempt of the government to make mass transportation be a more practical choice. Another economical issue that our society shows concern towards is that of our present utility crisis. Situations like the one currently happening in California could be one faced by more Americans in the near future. Our country believes that the bigger and brighter it is, the better. In reflection of these actions is shown by the shortage of electricity in California. As our country grows we simply are having a problem keeping up, this usage of electricity is also a reflection of another problem faced worldwide, population. We strive and strive for medical advantages and ways to stay alive but we obviously do not put enough emphasis on over population prevention or birth control. The knowledge of how to prevent pregnancy in the third world countries and even the younger generations of people in our own country is one main reason why we are faced with this problem. Until we find a way to make our society understand the world does not expand with the population this problem will increase more and more. As the population grows, so does the consumption of food. Our country, although faced hunger problems within, work together with other countries to try to distribute food to over populated areas in poorer countries, but as their population grows, so does the need for help. Our Environment :: essays research papers Our environment faces many problems today, and as we advance into the 21st century the problems that we face become more and more evident. Inflation on luxuries that we house today like gasoline and electricity have increased dramatically over the past half century. Other problems faced such as population and hunger, not only in 3rd world countries, but right here in the United States as well, have struck hard as the population of people have increased so greatly that our world cannot control the lower class people of the world. As the population increases, the need for land has increased as well, clearly if there is more people on the earth more land will definitely be consumed. Our society today is depending more and more automobile transportation. Our country has the capability to decrease the prices of gasoline to a more socially acceptable level but we choose not to tap into our oil reserves and as our foreign relations are not becoming any friendlier, our prices at the gas pump are increasing at record levels. Some professionals estimate that, in five years, prices per gallon will reach up to five dollars per gallon. This shows the attempt of the government to make mass transportation be a more practical choice. Another economical issue that our society shows concern towards is that of our present utility crisis. Situations like the one currently happening in California could be one faced by more Americans in the near future. Our country believes that the bigger and brighter it is, the better. In reflection of these actions is shown by the shortage of electricity in California. As our country grows we simply are having a problem keeping up, this usage of electricity is also a reflection of another problem faced worldwide, population. We strive and strive for medical advantages and ways to stay alive but we obviously do not put enough emphasis on over population prevention or birth control. The knowledge of how to prevent pregnancy in the third world countries and even the younger generations of people in our own country is one main reason why we are faced with this problem. Until we find a way to make our society understand the world does not expand with the population this problem will increase more and more. As the population grows, so does the consumption of food. Our country, although faced hunger problems within, work together with other countries to try to distribute food to over populated areas in poorer countries, but as their population grows, so does the need for help.

My favorite place Essay

Let’s walk through a 5-step process for building a paragraph. For each step there is an explanation and example. Our example paragraph will be about slave spirituals, the original songs that African Americans created during slavery. The model paragraph uses illustration (giving examples) to prove its point. Step 1. Decide on a controlling idea and create a topic sentence Paragraph development begins with the formulation of the controlling idea. This idea directs the paragraph’s development. Often, the controlling idea of a paragraph will appear in the form of a topic sentence. In some cases, you may need more than one sentence to express a paragraph’s controlling idea. Here is the controlling idea for our â€Å"model paragraph,† expressed in a topic sentence: Model controlling idea and topic sentence— Slave spirituals often had hidden double meanings. Step 2. Explain the controlling idea Paragraph development continues with an expression of the rationale or the explanation that the writer gives for how the reader should interpret the information presented in the idea statement or topic sentence of the paragraph. The writer explains his/her thinking about the main topic, idea, or focus of the paragraph. Here’s the sentence that would follow the controlling idea about slave spirituals: Model explanation—On one level, spirituals referenced heaven, Jesus, and the soul; but on another level, the songs spoke about slave resistance. Step 3. Give an example (or multiple examples) Paragraph development progresses with the expression of some type of support or evidence for the idea and the explanation that came before it. The example serves as a sign or representation of the relationship established in the idea and explanation portions of the paragraph. Here are two examples that we could use to illustrate the double meanings in slave spirituals Model example A—For example, according to Frederick Douglass, the song â€Å"O Canaan, Sweet Canaan† spoke of slaves’ longing for heaven, but it also expressed their desire to escape to the North. Careful listeners heard this  second meaning in the following lyrics: â€Å"I don’t expect to stay / Much longer here. / Run to Jesus, shun the danger. / I don’t expect to stay.† Model example B—Slaves even used songs like â€Å"Steal Away to Jesus (at midnight)† to announce to other slaves the time and place of secret, forbidden meetings. Step 4. Explain the example(s) The next movement in paragraph development is an explanation of each example and its relevance to the topic sentence and rationale that were stated at the beginning of the paragraph. This explanation shows readers why you chose to use this/or these particular examples as evidence to support the major claim, or focus, in your paragraph. Continue the pattern of giving examples and explaining them until all points/examples that the writer deems necessary have been made and explained. NONE of your examples should be left unexplained. You might be able to explain the relationship between the example and the topic sentence in the same sentence which introduced the example. More often, however, you will need to explain that relationship in a separate sentence. Look at these explanations for the two examples in the slave spirituals paragraph: Model explanation for example A—When slaves sang this song, they could have been speaking of their departure from this life and their arrival in heaven; however, they also could have been describing their plans to leave the South and run, not to Jesus, but to the North. Model explanation for example B—[The relationship between example B and the main idea of the paragraph’s controlling idea is clear enough without adding another sentence to explain it.] Step 5. Complete the paragraph’s idea or transition into the next paragraph The final movement in paragraph development involves tying up the loose ends of the paragraph and reminding the reader of the relevance of the information in this paragraph to the main or controlling idea of the paper. At this point, you can remind your reader about the relevance of the information that you just discussed in the paragraph. You might feel more comfortable, however, simply transitioning your reader to the next developm ent in the next paragraph. Here’s an example of a sentence that completes the slave spirituals paragraph: Model sentence for completing a paragraph—What whites heard as merely spiritual songs, slaves discerned as detailed messages. The hidden meanings in spirituals allowed slaves to sing what they could not say. Notice that the example and explanation steps of this 5-step process (steps 3 and 4) can be repeated as needed. The idea is that you continue to use this pattern until you have completely developed the main idea of the paragraph. Here is a look at the completed â€Å"model† paragraph: Slave spirituals often had hidden double meanings. On one level, spirituals referenced heaven, Jesus, and the soul, but on another level, the songs spoke about slave resistance. For example, according to Frederick Douglass, the song â€Å"O Canaan, Sweet Canaan† spoke of slaves’ longing for heaven, but it also expressed their desire to escape to the North. Careful listeners heard this second meaning in the following lyrics: â€Å"I don’t expect to stay / Much longer here. / Run to Jesus, shun the danger. / I don’t expect to stay.† When slaves sang this song, they could have been speaking of their departure from this life and their arrival in heaven; however, they also could have been describing their plans to leave the South and run, not to Jesus, but to the North. Slaves even used songs like â€Å"Steal Away to Jesus (at midnight)† to announce to other slaves the time and place of secret, forbidden meetings. What whites heard as merely spiri tual songs, slaves discerned as detailed messages. The hidden meanings in spirituals allowed slaves to sing what they could not say.

International Energy And Solar Energy - 857 Words

London, with its limited free space, high energy demands and complex shape complicates sustainable resource management. Such factors have also contributed to uncertain investment in sustainable energy sources in the City, such as wind and solar power. This paper discusses the approaches scientists take to encourage investment in wind and solar energy and promote the management of sustainable resources. First, the energy demands of the composite parts of the City must be calculated, different technologies assessed for their suitability and the energy potential of London be determined. A statistical model is helpful in this cross disciplinary field of science. Noting that the most likely investment will be in the â€Å"proven and tested† 3-blade wind turbine, which would require an on-shore area the size of Wales to power all of the UK [insert reference] and is deemed ‘unreliable’(Warren, Lumsden, O’Dowd, Birnie, 2005), it is necessary to investigate combining wind power with other sustainable, renewable energy sources, such as solar power. For solar panels, sufficient sunlight is required each day to be a viable sustainable energy source. In London, there are many tall buildings which would have good solar exposure, but would also cast shadows on other areas. Scientists can use modelling to map the renewable energy potential in particular areas. 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